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The Traditional Blend, Blanc de Blancs, Blanc de Noirs?



The traditional blend

Traditionally, the Champenois blend wines from different growing areas, or crus. The cru corresponds to a viticultural area, and is the combination of grape variety, soil and microclimate. The three permitted grape varieties - Pinot noir, Pinot meunier and Chardonnay - each with its own character: power for Pinot Noir, fruitiness for Pinot Meunier and finesse for Chardonnay.

Traditional brut or demi-sec Champagne wines are made using the three varieties and strive for a balance of power, fruit and finesse. Equally, they can be dominated by one of the 3 varieties. This type of information is not visible on the label, however, it can be provided by the producer or by looking in a wine guide.

Blanc de Blancs or blanc de Noirs

A Blanc de Blancs Champagne is made by using only the Chardonnay grape and is characterised by its finesse. A Blanc de Noirs Champagne uses Pinot Noir and/or Pinot Meunier grapes, and is characterised by either power or fruitiness, sometimes both together.

Pinot noir

Pinot meunier

Chardonnay